Although most brokerage firms deny that they owe their customers any fiduciary duties, stockbrokers and investment professionals in most jurisdictions owe their clients the highest fiduciary duties, including the duty to act in the customer’s best interest and not to engage in self-dealing or conduct that is designed to benefit the stockbroker at the expense of the client. The stockbroker has a duty to place the client’s interests above the interests of the stockbroker or the stockbroker’s employer.
The federal securities laws declare it unlawful to make any material misstatement or omission of fact in connection with the purchase or sale of securities. Misstatements include mischaracterizations or false statements made with respect to a particular security, the issuer, or the exaggeration of facts concerning a company, its business prospects or special information in possession of a broker or the securities brokerage firm.
Omissions include the failure to disclose a fact or set of facts, which would render other statements materially misleading. A statement is material if it assumes actual significance in the deliberations of a reasonable investor. If a securities broker touts a particular security and makes a misstatement concerning an important contact with a company and a potential business prospect, or an upcoming earnings, or other announcement, which the broker either knows to be false or makes with a reckless disregard for the truth, these are misstatements.
Omissions, include, most often the failure to disclose compensation for the broker and his or her brokerage firm based the sale of a particular, often proprietary product, firm underwriting, or mark-ups or trading profits resulting from the recommendation and sale of securities held in inventory or in which the firm makes a market.
There are other forms of stockbroker misconduct, which are actionable under the law. These include claims against stockbrokers for failure to conduct due diligence, lack of product knowledge or reasonable basis suitability, negligence, self-dealing, fraud, excessive activity, unauthorized trading, and the sale of unsuitable or defective investments.
Stockbrokers and investment professionals owe their clients certain fiduciary duties, most of which are apparent and obvious, including the duty not to lie, steal or cheat, or to place their interests or those of their employers ahead of the your financial interests.
Specifically, the federal securities laws declare it unlawful to make any material misstatement or omission of fact in connection with the purchase or sale of securities. Misstatements include mischaracterizations or false statements made with respect to a particular security, the issuer, or the exaggeration of facts concerning a company, its business prospects, or to guaranty against losses.
Omissions include the failure to disclose a fact or set of facts, which would render other statements materially misleading. Omissions include such things as the broker’s failure to disclose that they are receiving more compensation from the sale of a particular security than another security, or the failure to disclose that the broker or brokerage firm failed to conduct any meaningful due diligence with respect to the recommendation to purchase a particular security.
A statement is material if it assumes actual significance in the deliberations of a reasonable investor.
There are other forms of stockbroker misconduct, which are actionable under the law including the federal securities laws, including claims for the sale of overly risky or otherwise unsuitable securities, breach of fiduciary duty, fraud in connection with the sale of mutual funds or structured products, the sale of unregistered securities, and variable annuity fraud.
Brokerage firms are also responsible for the misconduct of their agents under the common law, as control persons under the federal securities laws and based upon the failure to supervise the conduct and activities of the stockbroker, which for a variety of reasons, may have been intentionally ignored.
Guiliano Law Group
Our practice is limited to the representation of investors. We accept representation on a contingent fee basis, meaning there is no cost to you unless we make a recovery for you. There is never any charge for a consultation or an evaluation of your claim. For more information, contact us at (877) SEC-ATTY.
For more information concerning common claims against stockbrokers and investment professionals, please visit us at securitiesarbitrations.com.
OUR PRACTICE AREAS
FINRA Arbitration
The litigation of individual and group investor claims against securities broker-dealers and investment professionals adjuducated in arbitration before the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.
Defective Financial Products
Alternative Investments, Promissory Notes, Structured Products, High Yield Bond Funds, Non-Marketable Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inverse and Leveraged ETFs, the Failure to Conduct Due Diligence.
Unsuitable Investments
Speculative or High Risk Investment Recommendations, Unsuitable Investment Strategies, Low Priced Securities, Customer Specific Unsuitability, Inappropriate Investment Recommendations.
Stockbroker Misconduct
Breach of Fiduciary Duty, Churing, Unauthorized Trading, Fraud, Stockbroker Theft, Ponzi Schemes, the Sale of Unapprovied investments.
Frequently Asked Questions
-
Can I sue my stockbroker?
Yes, you can sue your stockbroker if you believe they have acted negligently or fraudulently. The most common type of claim against a stockbroker is for negligence, which occurs when a stockbroker fails to exercise reasonable care in handling a client’s account. This can include failing to follow instructions, making unauthorized trades, or providing inaccurate or incomplete information.
Investors may make claims against stockbrokers for various reasons, such as fraud, negligence, or breach of contract. Fraud claims may occur if the stockbroker makes false statements or omits important information in order to induce an investment. Negligence claims may occur if the stockbroker fails to exercise reasonable care in handling the investor’s account. Breach of contract claims may occur if the stockbroker fails to follow the terms of the agreement with the investor.
Another type of claim that can be made against a stockbroker is for fraud, which occurs when a stockbroker makes false statements or omits material facts in order to induce an investor to buy or sell securities. This can include insider trading, Ponzi schemes, or other forms of investment fraud.
If you decide to sue your stockbroker, it is important to consult with an attorney who is experienced in handling securities disputes. The attorney will be able to advise you on the strength of your case and the best course of action. In most cases, lawsuits are filed in state or federal court, but some disputes may be resolved through FINRA arbitration as well.
It’s also important to note that in order to sue your stockbroker, you’ll need to have a claim that has been established with a certain level of damages, besides if the dispute is still going on and the broker is still active, it’s probably best to file a complaint with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) which are the regulatory bodies that oversee securities firms and brokers. -
What is the difference between a stockbroker and an investment advisor?
A stockbroker is a licensed professional who buys and sells securities on behalf of their clients. They typically work for a brokerage firm and are paid a commission for their services. An investment advisor, on the other hand, is a professional who provides financial advice and manages the assets of their clients. They may charge a fee for their services, which is typically a percentage of the assets they manage. The main difference between the two is that a stockbroker primarily executes trades, while an investment advisor provides advice and manages investments. A stockbroker may also be dually registered as an investment advisor.
-
What duty do stockbrokers owe investors?
Stockbrokers owe several duties to their investors, including the duty of care and the duty of loyalty.
Duty of Care: Stockbrokers owe their investors a duty of care to conduct their business in a manner that is reasonable and prudent under the circumstances. This means that they must exercise reasonable care, skill, and judgment in executing trades and providing investment advice. This includes the duty to conduct adequate due diligence on any investment before recommending it to a client.
Duty of Loyalty: Stockbrokers also owe a duty of loyalty to their clients. This means that they must put their clients’ interests ahead of their own and disclose any conflicts of interest. This duty extends to a requirement that the broker not engage in insider trading or other forms of self-dealing at the expense of the client.
Suitability: Stockbrokers must also make sure that any investment recommended to a client is suitable for that client’s needs, objectives, and financial situation. This means that the broker should take into account the client’s age, risk tolerance, investment experience, and other factors when making investment recommendations.
Fair Dealing: Stockbrokers also have a duty to deal fairly with their clients. This means that they must not engage in fraud, misrepresentation, or other deceptive practices.
Compliance with laws and regulations: Stockbrokers must comply with all laws, rules and regulations that apply to the securities industry. They must also have a good understanding of the products they are selling and the risks involved.
Violation of any of these duties can lead to disciplinary action by regulatory bodies such as FINRA and SEC and may also give rise to civil liability in the form of arbitration or litigation.
-
What to do if my stockbroker lies to me?
If you suspect that your stockbroker has lied to you, you should take the following steps:
Gather all relevant documentation: This includes any statements, emails, or other communications you have received from your stockbroker regarding the investment in question.
Contact your stockbroker: Speak with your stockbroker and request an explanation of their actions. If they continue to provide false information, document the conversation and the information provided.
Contact a securities attorney: If you believe that you have suffered financial losses as a result of your stockbroker’s actions, you should contact a securities attorney who can advise you on the strength of your case and the best course of action.
Consult with a financial advisor: If you are uncertain about your investments or financial situation, it’s a good idea to consult with a financial advisor. They can help you understand the risks of your current investments, as well as provide you with information about other investment opportunities.
It’s important to understand that stockbrokers have a fiduciary duty to their clients, which means they have a legal obligation to act in their clients’ best interests. Lying to clients is a violation of this duty and can result in serious consequences for the stockbroker and the brokerage firm.
Additionally, it’s important to note that you should not make any further investments or trades before consulting with a lawyer or financial advisor. Depending on the circumstances, your broker may have an ongoing duty to disclose material information about the investments and your broker may be liable for any losses that you incur as a result of their actions.
-
What is unsuitable investment advice?
Unsuitable investment advice refers to recommendations made by a stockbroker or financial advisor that are not appropriate for a client’s investment needs, goals, or risk tolerance. This can occur when a broker or advisor fails to conduct a proper evaluation of the client’s financial situation or makes recommendations that are not aligned with the client’s investment objectives.
For example, an advisor may recommend high-risk investments to a conservative investor who has stated they only want low-risk investments. Or, an advisor may recommend an investment that is not suitable for the client’s age, income, or net worth.
In general, the investment advisor or stockbroker has a legal and ethical duty to conduct a reasonable investigation of the investment product and to determine whether the investment product is suitable for the particular customer. If a stockbroker or an investment advisor recommends an investment that is not suitable for a client, the investment advisor or stockbroker may be liable for losses suffered by the client.
If a client suspects that they have been given unsuitable investment advice, they should:
Document the advice and any associated losses.
Consult with an attorney experienced in securities law to discuss their legal options.
It’s important to note that securities laws and regulations are complex, and it’s best to consult with an attorney who can advise you on the strength of your case and the best course of action.
-
Who is responsible for my stockbroker’s conduct?
A brokerage firm can be held responsible for the conduct of its stockbrokers if it is found to have failed to properly supervise the stockbroker or if it is found to have contributed to the stockbroker’s misconduct.
FINRA rules require brokerage firms to have policies and procedures in place to supervise their registered representatives and to ensure that they comply with all securities laws and regulations. This includes regular reviews of trading activity, customer complaints, and other red flags that may indicate misconduct.
If a brokerage firm fails to properly supervise a stockbroker and the stockbroker engages in misconduct, the brokerage firm can be held liable for the stockbroker’s actions. This includes liability for damages incurred by investors as a result of the stockbroker’s misconduct, as well as any fines or penalties imposed by regulatory authorities.
Additionally, if the brokerage firm had knowledge of the stockbroker’s misconduct and failed to take action to prevent it, the firm can be held liable for the stockbroker’s actions.
It’s important to note that, in most cases, the brokerage firm has a special relationship with the stockbroker and is responsible for the stockbroker’s conduct, this responsibility is called vicarious liability.
In cases of fraud or misconduct, it’s usually best to file a complaint with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) which are the regulatory bodies that oversee securities firms and brokers.
-
What is “selling away”?
“Selling away” refers to the illegal practice of a stockbroker or financial advisor recommending and selling securities to clients that are not offered or approved by their brokerage firm. This means that the broker is selling securities that are not on the firm’s list of approved products and not being monitored by the firm. This is a violation of FINRA rules and regulations, and can lead to serious consequences for both the broker and the brokerage firm.
Selling away can occur in a number of ways, such as:
A broker recommending and selling a private placement to a client without the firm’s knowledge or approval.
A broker promoting a start-up company or other unregistered securities to clients.
A broker recommending and selling real estate investments or other non-securities products to clients.
Selling away can be difficult for clients to detect, as the broker may not disclose that the securities are not being offered or approved by the firm. Additionally, the broker may use high-pressure tactics and make false or misleading statements to persuade clients to invest.
If a client suspects that their broker may have engaged in selling away, they should contact their brokerage firm and file a complaint with FINRA. They should also consider consulting with a securities attorney to discuss their legal options.
REQUEST A FREE CONSULTATION
Fill out the form below to recieve a free and confidential intial consultation.